Responsible personas

Evidence, not empathy.

Simulated personas are a fast, repeatable way to find where a funnel breaks for different kinds of people. They are not those people, and we will never market them as if they were.

What the research says

Simulators are too polite: in CMU’s Sim2Real study, simulated users made polite turns 49% of the time vs 15% for humans, inflating success from 63.6% to 77.8%. Lost in Simulation found older and non-native personas are the least valid.

What we claim

A persona is a set of enforced parameters (patience, reading level, dexterity, input mode…). Findings are observed behaviour. Precision per persona is published with n and confidence intervals.

Who confirms it

Paid testers from the populations we model (older adults, non-native readers, people who use assistive technology) re-run Confirmed findings. “Nothing about us without us.”

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Words we use and avoid

We sayWe avoid
Accessibility-tree navigation probeScreen-reader simulator / simulated blind user
Older adult, low-dexterity personaElderly user
Non-native reader (CEFR B1) personaForeign user
Human-confirmed by a paid tester who uses assistive technologyAccessibility-certified

Where simulation stops

W3C’s Web Accessibility Initiative is clear that tools can only assist in evaluating accessibility, not determine it. For depth, we route work to specialist human-testing partners rather than compete with them. If a persona’s precision drops below 50% for two consecutive months, we stop selling it and keep it only for internal calibration.